Njengomthombo oyinhloko wokupakisha wezimpahla zabathengi ezisheshayo-zesimanjemanje (i-FMCG), izinkomishi zephepha ziye zavela ngokungaguquki ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe okugxile ekusebenzeni kwempahla kanye nezidingo zemvelo. Okwamanje, imikhiqizo evamile icindezelwa ekudleni-i-grade virgin wood pulp noma i-bagasse fiber. Ukwakhiwa kongqimba olulodwa-kufanelekile iziphuzo ezibandayo, kuyilapho{5}}ungqimba olukabili (onongqimba lwangaphakathi lwe-PE noma lwe-PLA) ukuvuza kwamakheli kanye nezinkinga zokufakwa kweziphuzo ezishisayo. I-PE-izinkomishi zephepha ezinamekiwe, kuyilapho zibiza{8}}ziphansi, zinesabelo semakethe esingu-80%, kodwa ukonakala kwazo{10}}kuzibeka engozini enkulu yezemvelo. Izingubo ezisafufusa ze-PLA{12}ezisuselwe ku-biongonakaliswa ngokuphelele ezimeni zokwenza umquba wezimboni. Naphezu kwezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme ngo-30% -40%, seziphenduke ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuhambisana nezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.
Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe embonini zitholakala ngokuyinhloko enqubweni yokunyathelisa. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okuphepha kokudla, izinkomishi zephepha ngokuvamile ziphrintwa ngoyinki{1}osuselwa ku-flexographic wamanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphulukisa be-UV ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokunamathela be-nano{3}}I-silicon obuthuthukiswe inkampani yase-Japan buvumela izinkomishi zephepha ukuthi zimelane nezinga lokushisa elingu-85℃ngaphandle kokumbozwa, ukuphumelela okungaguqula izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivamile. I-China, umkhiqizi omkhulu wenkomishi yephepha emhlabeni, izodlula izinkomishi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60 ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, i-pulp egaywe kabusha ithatha ngaphansi kuka-5% wezinto ezingavuthiwe, esilela kakhulu kwisabelo esiyisibopho se-EU esingu-30% sefayibha egaywe kabusha.
Imakethe yamanje ihlukanisiwe: amaketango okudla okusheshayo ancamela izinkomishi ezinomzimba owugqinsi ongu-0.08-0.12mm ukuze ubambe okuthuthukisiwe, kuyilapho amabhrendi ekhofi e-boutique aphishekela ukuqedwa kwe-matte kanye nezinqubo zokusika{2}}ezimise okwezifiso{4}}. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-adhesive yamanzi{8}esekelwe ku-acrylic eyethulwe i-Henkel Group yaseJalimane ifinyelela isibopho esingenamthungo phakathi kwesendlalelo esinamathelayo nesisekelo sephepha, igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo emazingeni okushisa asukela ku- -20℃kuya ku-120℃. Njengoba imingcele yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke iqina, izinkomishi zephepha le-bamboo fibre ezinezinyathelo zekhabhoni ezilandelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa okuvundile kuzoba okugxilwe kuzo emqhudelwaneni womkhiqizo wesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lokhu kudinga izinkampani ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa zithuthukise ukusebenza obala kwe-supply chain nezixazululo zomnotho eziyindilinga.
